Finding & replacing wet balsa core

Following on Mark from Netherlands’ thread on his Nonsuch 36 refit I wanted to chip in on the wet core issue. Mark mentioned moisture meter reading being helpful but not that accurate. For my Niagara 35 refit (built almost identically, and with same materials as Nonsuch) - during my pre-purchase inspection my surveyor brought a moisture meter and a couple of mallets. The moisture reading is a relative indication and needs to be interpreted, understanding how long the boat has been out of the water and what and how long its storage conditions were, etc. Then he said the moisture reading is just the first guide. The second and more accurate step is tapping to test for delamination. If core is going bad, there will not be a solid thud when its tapped because it is delaminated, or starting to. That’s as far as it got with the survey. It turned out to be very accurate, finding deck, coach roof and hull issues. So I knew what I was getting into, kind of…Once I bought the boat I started the intrusive inspection, drilling holes in a pattern radiating out from the detected rot until I found dry balsa. In my case, I was able to cut out deck panels in manageable size pieces, and reuse them after cleaning, recoring, saturating new, totally visible core in place in epoxy. New core was tucked in an inch or two under edge of adjacent deck. With a bit of grinding, glassing and filling with thick epoxy and sanding I got a decent finish, and it’s mostly underneath Kiwi Grip so it looks pretty seamless. I attached a few pics of the first spot I tackled in the bow.

The Niagara 35 has a number of characteristics in common with Nonsuches - for example the through-deck bulkhead tabs which can be a source of moisture ingression in our cored decks. Both boats benefit from Mark Ellis’s design, Hinterhoeller build, high quality hardware suppliers many of whom are still in business, and Mike Quill.

Best wishes and good health to all,
Greg Silver
Misty Cat 26C #121
Cape Breton

(attachments)





Wow Greg, Thank you for these pictures and your story. There is a saying in Dutch “gedeelde smart is halve smart” saying something like “shared pain is half the pain”. Don’t get me wrong but seeing others do the same as I did makes me feel better.
What happened to the Niagara and why did you switch to a Nonsuch?

mark
n36#25
NLD

Hi Sprio, Mark
Thank you also for sharing your rebuild, great pictures and descriptions! You are a brave boat owner. I am glad to say that I have both boats, the Nonsuch since 2002 and the Niagara since 2016. They both work in my little sailing charter business on the Bras d’Or Lake. The Nonsuch was perfectly maintained and well upgraded when I got her and I have done virtually all maintenance and upgrades since, excepting engine work. My work on her continues to simplify as we extricate old stuff like the propane system and make the electricity more self-generating. On the Niagara I have done a rebuild eerily similar to yours, with upgrades to make her suitable for extended cruising, from hull and deck integrity to all inboard systems. All new standing rigging, and converting from rod to wire was one major project you won’t have. She is very sailable now, but we are not (will we ever be?) totally finished with the long term refit. I can’t overemphasize how much confidence I got from owning my Nonsuch over the years, to the decision to take on the Niagara project. There is much familiar between them.

Best wishes,
Greg Silver
Misty Cat N26C #121
No Rush II Niagara 35 #86
Cape Breton